The regional hub concept expresses the physical logic behind the framework: offshore reserve and flow nodes aligned to Africa's
maritime interfaces and inland-access pathways.
West Africa / AtlanticGulf of Guinea reserve and supply arc with strong coastal and Sahel relevance.
North Africa / MediterraneanMediterranean strategic reserve interface with export, swap and security value.
Horn / Red SeaHigh-resilience zone with Red Sea exposure and inland access importance.
East Africa / Indian OceanIndian Ocean reserve logic connected to East African and Great Lakes markets.
Southern Africa / Cape-SADCCape-route resilience and SADC industrial market connectivity.
Central Africa / Atlantic-ECCASAtlantic-facing reserve logic supporting ECCAS and Congo Basin access.